空气的力量——中国古典园林中的气象

The Power of Air: The Atmosphere in Chinese Classical Gardens

关键词:  风景园林  中国古典园林  空气  水烟  云烟  自然  想象力

Key words:  landscape architecture  Chinese classical garden  air  water mist  cloud smoke  nature  imagination

摘要:

空气无形而有力，从中国古典园林中蓬莱仙境与水烟缥缈、高台楼阁与云烟缭绕、云飞雾走与记忆想象3个方面，表达空气的力量，也是中国古典大型 园林借助空气与自然、空气与人工、空气与体感而形成园林格局和意境的3个层次。借助历史文献、实地考察，结合文人留下的中国名胜楹联和实践项目进行论 述，从一个特殊的角度认知中国古典园林的美感和特色：空气作为一种特殊的气象，成为一种借力，一种寄托的方式，当它与建筑及环境结合，和人的思绪及历 史文化相接，便有了广袤的空间感和绵长的时间感，获得了一种境界上

Abstract:

Air is intangible yet powerful. This paper explores the force of air from three aspects of the Chinese classical gardens: the fairyland of Penglai and the misty water, the high terraces and pavilions and the swirling clouds, and the flying clouds and fog with the memory and imagination. It also discusses the three levels of the formation of the garden layout and artistic conception by the Chinese classical large-scale gardens through the combination of air with nature, air with artificiality, and air with physical sensation. By drawing on historical documents, on-site investigations, and the couplets left by scholars at famous scenic spots in China, as well as practical projects, the paper discusses from a special perspective the beauty and characteristics of Chinese classical gardens: as a special kind of atmosphere, air becomes a means of leverage and a way of entrusting. When it combines with architecture and the environment, and connects with people's thoughts and historical culture, it creates a vast sense of space and a long sense of time, achieving a great harmony in the realm