有空气的房子

The House with Air

关键词:  风景园林  空气  业余建筑  乡土  材料性  再利用

Key words:  landscape architecture  air  amateur architecture  vernacular  materiality  reuse

摘要:

以作者早期提出的“业余的建筑”为线索，反思学院建筑与日常房屋、违章搭建之间的差异。文章指出，真正的建造活力存在于民间的自发建造中，其 简洁与多样性揭示了语言般的生成力，并与中国文人山水画中的居所意象互为印证。通过象山校园与文润阁的实践，作者进一步强调“呼吸”的重要性：房子应 当成为身体与自然的延续，以空气、材料与时间共同构筑栖居的本质，从而开启一种不同于现代主义范式的建筑学视野。

Abstract:

This essay revisits the notion of "Amateur Architecture" to reflect on the tension between academic architecture and everyday houses or informal constructions. It argues that the true vitality of building lies in spontaneous vernacular practices, whose simplicity and diversity reveal a generative power akin to language. Such practices resonate with the presence of dwellings in Chinese literati landscape paintings, where houses embody philosophical withdrawal and cultural awareness. Through the author's works such as the Xiangshan Campus and Wenrun Pavilion, the essay emphasizes the centrality of "breathing" in architecture: buildings as extensions of the body and nature, nourished by air, materiality, and the passage of time. In this perspective, architecture transcends functional or aesthetic definitions, opening a vision distinct from modernist paradigms.