基于价值特征的城乡文化遗产区域关联测度及体系建构——以山西省晋北区域为例

Measurement and System Construction of Regional Correlation of Urban and Rural Cultural HeritageBased on Value Characteristics: Taking the Jinbei Region of Shanxi Province as an Example

关键词:  风景园林  城乡文化遗产  保护传承  价值特征  区域关联测度  历史文化空间体系

Key words:  landscape architecture  urban and rural cultural heritage  protection and inheritance  attributions  correlation measurement  historical and cultural space system

摘要:

城乡文化遗产是特定地理空间中的文化景观，在看似零散的空间表象下，有一套内在的整体逻辑与意义系统，蕴藏着多维度关联系统。新时期城乡文化 遗产保护体系建构的主要目的，就是在一定的区域空间中，识别这套关联系统和价值特征，建构历史文化空间系统，从而使一个区域扑朔迷离的历史文化，变得 能识、可读和有意义。基于新时期城乡文化遗产保护传承中凸显中华文明的重大需求，从城乡文化遗产多维价值特征出发，剖析遗产要素的关联性并建立区域关 联测度模型，为准确识别区域关联形态、凝练核心价值、建构区域历史文化空间体系提供技术支撑，并通过山西省晋北区域的运用案例，以期为中国其他地域提 供参考。

Abstract:

Urban and rural cultural heritage is a cultural landscape in a specific geographic space, and under the seemingly fragmented spatial appearance, there is a set of internal overall logic and meaning system, which contains a multi-dimensional association system. "Association" is a typical feature of Chinese civilization. Based on the synteny and diachronic of historical time, the regional heritage is connected in space, and the overall historical narrative of the region is supported by the historical and cultural value of the heritage. Material and non-material elements are the carrier of value information, and the expression of regional correlation is an important step to highlight the regional value characteristics. The main purpose of constructing the protection system of urban and rural cultural heritage in the new period is to recognize this set of correlation system and value characteristics in a certain regional space, and to construct a historical and cultural spatial system, so as to make the confusing history and culture of a region recognizable, readable and meaningful. The urban and rural historical and cultural protection and inheritance system adopts the theme-story sequence to construct the framework of the value system, which consists of five value categories (politics, economy, society, science and technology and culture, geography), 15 value themes and several value characteristics (attributes). "Value characteristics" is the most basic elements in the value system, reflects the "heritage", "characteristic" close relationship between" and "value", the core of the concept is "a kind of characteristic relationship", namely "heritage-characteristics-value" relationship, the relationship establish value characteristics of the basic logic. Based on the major demand of highlighting Chinese civilization in the protection and inheritance of urban and rural cultural heritage in the new period, the article studies the correlation of heritage elements and establishes a regional correlation measurement model from the multidimensional value characteristics of urban and rural cultural heritage. Through the spatial correlation of heritage, the core values of the region are condensed and guiding the construction of regional historical and cultural protection and inheritance system, providing working methods for the protection of cultural landscape heritage from the perspective of time and space. This method provides technical support for accurately identifying the correlation pattern of the region, condensing the core values and constructing the regional historical and cultural spatial system and provides references to other regions of China through the case study of the Jinbei region of Shanxi Province. The northern Shanxi region has been the interactive zone between agriculture and animal husbandry since ancient times. The research takes 136 national heritage sites in northern Shanxi as the research object, constructs the regional correlation network in northern Shanxi through the correlation value between the heritage points, condenses the core values of northern Shanxi, and shapes the historical and cultural spatial pattern of northern Shanxi. This paper makes a systematic analysis of several cultural clues, and tries to accurately visualized them in space, and then refine the core value characteristics and cultural relations in northern Shanxi. Finally, the historical and cultural spatial system of northern Shanxi included one first-level cluster, four second-level clusters and nine three-level clusters, and the value of ethnic integration, institutional civilization value and natural geography value were identified as the core values of history and culture in northern Shanxi. Through the application case of Jinbei region in Shanxi Province, we hope to provide reference for other regions in China.