从图像片段到语言系统——基于《耕织图》 分析的江南乡土景观语言结构研究

From Image Fragments to Language System:Study on the Language Structure of JiangnanVernacular Landscape Based on the Analysis on"The Pictures of Tilling and Weaving"

关键词:  风景园林  乡土景观  《耕织图》  江南农业  语 言  类型  结构

Key words:  landscape architecture  vernacular landscape  The Pictures of Tilling and Weaving  Jiangnan agriculture  language  type  structure

摘要:

通过对《耕织图》及其中的乡土景观的认知，主要 基于结构分析和语言类型的提炼展开研究。以《耕织图》为主 要对象和线索，结合相关农业历史资料，逐层推导并归纳了农 业生产塑造下的江南“水-圩-居-山”“圩-场-院-筑”“水- 院-筑”等乡土景观语言结构类型及其背后的逻辑和规律，并 以各类型之间的结构性联系为纽带建构了乡土景观语言结构系 统，以此作为一种从传统农业出发的对江南乡土景观的重新认 知，同时也是一种具有当代转译可能性的语言参考框架。

Abstract:

Based on the cognition of "The Pictures of Tilling and Weaving" and the vernacular landscape in it, the study is conducted mainly based on structural analyses and the refinement of linguistic types. Taking "The Pictures of Tilling and Weaving " as the main object and clue, and combining the relevant agricultural historical documents, several types of landscape structure connecting to agricultural production, including the "water-polder-settlementmountain", "polder-field-yard-building" and "water-yard-building", are deduced and summarized. With the structural links between the types, a structural system of vernacular landscape language is constructed. The system can be seen as a re-interpretation of the historical Jiangnan vernacular landscape based on the traditional agriculture, but also a synchronous linguistic medium with contemporary transitional possibilities.