畅春园西花园布局新探

New Exploration on the Layout of West Garden ofChangchun Garden

关键词:  风景园林  三山五园  畅春园  西花园  平面布局

Key words:  landscape architecture  three hills and five gardens  Changchun Garden  West Garden  plane layout

摘要:

西花园是畅春园的附属园林，在清代承担畅春园的 部分园居理政功能，具有极其重要的历史意义。但是由于历史 变迁，西花园到今天已经全园不存，由于考古发掘有限、史料 缺失，难以复原出清代西花园的格局。结合样式雷图档、文字 史料、测绘资料，尝试对西花园的地理位置进行考证，并对其 平面布局进行初步探讨，还原重点建筑组群的格局，对比畅春 园和西花园的异同，有助于深入认识西花园的全貌，具有一定 的研究意义。

Abstract:

The West Garden is a subsidiary garden of Changchun Garden, which bore part of the administrative function of Changchun Garden in Qing Dynasty. However, due to historical changes, the West Garden has not existed today. Due to limited archaeological excavation, and the lack of historical data, it is difficult to restore the pattern of the West Garden in Qing Dynasty. In this paper, the author tries to make textual research on the geographical location of the West Garden by means of Yangshi Lei graph archives, written historical data and surveying and mapping data, comparing the similarities and differences between Changchun Garden and the West Garden is helpful to understand the panorama of the West Garden and has certain research significance.