“无地物遗址”概念、特征及展示观念 研究——以唐长安城遗址为例

Research on the Concept, Characteristics andLayout of "Non-Surface Remains Historical Relics"

关键词:  风景园林  无地物遗址  遗址特征  展示观念  公 众感知

Key words:  landscape architecture  non-surface remains historical relics  relics characteristics  display concept  public perception

摘要:

国内外遗址保护研究持续活跃，伴随中国文旅产业 兴起，在人本主义语境与城市设计精细化要求背景下，文化 精神的传递、公众情感的联结、体验需求的关注等逐渐受到重 视，遗址文化展示表达迎来特别机遇。但由于东方遗址多数实 体不存的特性，导致历史信息转译困难，文化价值难以发挥。 理据东方传统哲学思想“无”来论证本体缺失遗址的展示可行 性，并从此视角明确“无地物遗址”概念、分类、选择性展示 依据和展示模式等，解析其所具有的空间共用矛盾性、认知过 程抽象性、保护展示分离性和展示空间灵活性等特征，在此基 础上探讨遗址展示“址境一统”的整体观，城市、遗址、公众 三位一体“与城乐民”的发展观，以及“续史延新”的循善观 等展示观念，以期健全中国遗产保护展示理论体系，拓展无地 物遗址历史文化可及性研究的视角和思路。

Abstract:

The research on site conservation at both home and abroad continues to be active, and along with the rise of China's cultural tourism industry, the transmission of cultural spirit, public emotional connection, and attention to experiential needs are gradually emphasized in the humanistic context and the refinement requirements of urban design, and the cultural expression of sites has been given special opportunities. However, due to the nonexistent nature of most oriental sites, it is difficult to translate historical information and bring cultural values into play. Based on the traditional Eastern philosophical thought of "nothing", the feasibility of displaying sites without ontology is argued, and from this perspective, the concept, classification, and basis for selective display of "non-surface remains historical relics" are clarified, and then their spatial sharing contradiction, abstraction of cognitive process, separation of conservation and display, and display space are analyzed. On this basis, the overall concept of "unity of site and context" and the development concept of "trinity of city, site, and public" are discussed in order to improve the theoretical system of heritage conservation and display in China, and the aim is to improve the theoretical system of heritage conservation and display in China and to expand the perspective and ideas of historical and cultural accessibility of sites without objects.