《中国园林》40年园林植物研究发展脉络

The Evolution of Landscape Plant Research in Chinese Landscape Architecture over 40 Years

关键词:  风景园林  园林植物  40年发展脉络  生态城市  生态文明  多学科融合

Key words:  landscape architecture  landscape plant  40-year development path  ecological city  ecological civilization  multidisciplinary integration

摘要:

以《中国园林》1985—2024年刊载的900余篇有关园林植物的论文作为研究对象，结合国家生态文明政策演变、学科发展以及期刊各阶段的定位差 异，系统梳理期刊40年刊登过的园林植物研究发展脉络。研究显示，其发展大致分为3个阶段：城市绿化与实用技术研究起步阶段(1985—1999年)、生态园林 城市与多元景观融合阶段(2000—2011年)及生态文明与高质量发展阶段(2012年至今)。研究主题从早期的侧重植物引种栽培，逐步拓展至生态修复、生物多样 性保护及健康景观等领域，体现了从技术应用到多维价值整合的演进特征，并随期刊定位变化更侧重于中观宏观研究，微观植物研究刊载内容逐渐压缩。

Abstract:

As a leading academic journal in China's landscape architecture discipline, Chinese Landscape Architecture has documented the 40-year evolution of landscape plant research since its inception in 1985. This study systematically examines the developmental trajectory of landscape plant research by analyzing over 900 relevant articles published between 1985 and 2024, contextualized within the framework of national ecological civilization policies, disciplinary trends, and the journal's evolving focus. The findings reveal a three-stage progression characterized by a shift from technical application to multidimensional value integration, while noting that the journal's increasing emphasis on macro-level research has somewhat diminished the systematic presentation of micro-level plant application technologies. Stage 1: Initiation of Urban Greening and Practical Technology Research (1985-1999) focused on foundational techniques such as plant introduction, cultivation, and pest control, addressing the basic needs of urban greening. Stage 2: Ecological Garden City and Diversified Landscape Integration (2000-2011) expanded research to plant diversity, ecological restoration, and other domains, with methodologies becoming increasingly scientific. Stage 3: Ecological Civilization and High-Quality Development (2012-present) has seen deep interdisciplinary integration, aligning with national strategies like "Beautiful China", achieving breakthroughs in highcarbon-sink plant screening and healthy landscapes, alongside the widespread adoption of intelligent technologies like GIS and remote sensing. Over the 40-year span, landscape plant research has evolved from basic cultivation techniques to broader themes like ecological restoration, biodiversity, and healthy landscapes, reflecting dynamic alignment with national strategic needs. However, the proportion of published articles on the subject declined from 27% in 1985 to 5% in 2024, attributable to factors such as disciplinary maturation, research evaluation systems, and interdisciplinary dilution. Future research should further strengthen specialized columns on landscape plants, enhance applied research integrating new technologies like digital twins, and elevate the journal's academic influence through thematic conferences and expedited publication channels for high-quality research. Moving forward, while maintaining traditional strengths, the journal should actively explore emerging research directions to provide robust theoretical and technical support for building a modern society in harmony with nature.