《中国园林》推进风景园林科学研究发展40年

Chinese Landscape Architecture Promotes the Development of Landscape Architecture Scientific Research for 40 Years

关键词:  风景园林  《中国园林》  中国国家自然科学基金  中国国家社会科学基金  风景园林学科  风景园林科学研究

Key words:  landscape architecture  Chinese Landscape Architecture  National Natural Science Foundation of China  National Social Science Fund of China  landscape architecture discipline  landscape architecture scientific research

摘要:

以《中国园林》40年的缩影，概述《中国园林》40年科研交流平台的历程作用，梳理《中国园林》40年体现出的风景园林科学研究的演进脉络；分析 《中国园林》刊发的国家级基金资助项目论文及其作用，以及青年基金项目的研究热点与发展趋势，展望中国风景园林科学研究的未来方向。以1985—2025年 《中国园林》发表的科研论文为依据，分析受国家自然科学基金和国家社会科学基金资助的该刊发表的论文。采用文献计量和知识图谱方法对论文的科研成果进 行统计分析，总结《中国园林》在风景园林学科发展与科学研究方面的贡献、成就与经验，揭示科研选题演进历程脉络与科研范式变迁，提出未来可能的科研导 向。研究显示：基金资助论文发表量持续增长，研究类型不断扩展，青年研究力量崛起，关键词热点演变体现出学科对接国家战略与社会应用的趋势。《中国园 林》在科研成果发布、学术思想交流和科研方法技术引导方面发挥了强大而持续的平台作用。

Abstract:

Based on the scientific research papers published in Chinese Landscape Architecture during 1985-2025, this study systematically sorts out the scientific research achievements of the journal over the past 40 years by using bibliometrics and knowledge mapping analysis, focusing on papers funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Social Science Foundation of China. Through statistical and visualization analysis, the contributions, achievements, and experiences of the journal in the development of landscape architecture discipline and scientific research are comprehensively summarized, revealing the evolution of scientific research topics and the change of research paradigms, and looking forward to the future research direction. It is found that the publication volume of fund-supported papers has continued to grow under the impetus of the national fund, and the research themes have gradually broadened from the early focus on traditional garden design to broader fields such as ecological environment and social culture. Early research often focused on classical garden art, while in recent years, ecological restoration, urban green space planning, cultural landscape, and other topics have received more attention. The rapid rise of young researchers, who actively participate in the research through the youth fund program and other channels, has injected new vitality into the development of the discipline. At the same time, the research methodology has gradually moved towards digitalization and empiricization from the previous qualitative description, and most of the papers have introduced quantitative methods such as GIS analysis and statistical surveys, which makes the research paradigm of the discipline more scientific and rigorous. The evolution of keyword hotspots also shows obvious stage characteristics: the early focus on traditional issues such as garden art and heritage protection, the mid-term shift to ecological environment, urban and rural construction and other practical issues, and the recent focus on national parks, national land spatial planning and other national strategic issues, as well as social needs such as biodiversity, park cities and public health. Research shows that as a "triple platform" for the dissemination of scientific research results, academic exchanges, and guidance of methodological standardization, Chinese Landscape Architecture has played a powerful and continuous role in promoting the construction of landscape architecture. Over the past 40 years since its founding, the journal has published 1,455 papers funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and 85 papers funded by the National Social Science Foundation of China, and has become an important platform for the release of high-level scientific research results in the discipline of landscape architecture and forestry and an academic position. Finally, this study puts forward the outlook and suggestions for the future research direction of the discipline of landscape architecture. Firstly, in terms of scientific research topics, it is proposed to focus on major issues such as climate change, biodiversity conservation, public health and livable environment, give full play to the unique advantages of the discipline of landscape architecture, make up for the short boards of basic aesthetics and technological research, and actively explore the paths of multidisciplinary cross-fertilization with the fields of ecology, environment, and urban and rural planning; secondly, in terms of theoretical methodology, it is proposed to adhere to the principle of basing on the local and learning from international, and in-depth application of digitalization, intellectualization, and low-carbon technology to enhance the scientific and innovative nature of the discipline; finally, it is proposed to strengthen the academic self-discipline and norms, advocate the spirit of originality, and build a multidisciplinary cross-fertilization ecology of scientific research on landscape architecture.