山水思想下传统人居环境营建经验探析 ——以楚国都城为例

Research on the Construction Experience ofTraditional Human Settlement under the Thoughtof "Shanshui": Taking the Capital of Chu as anExample

关键词:  风景园林  人居环境  山水思想  营建经验  楚国 都城

Key words:  landscape architecture  human settlement  shanshui thought  construction experience  capital of Chu

摘要:

生态时代的人居环境建设离不开对历史的梳理。通 过历史考据、问题剖析、田野调查与图解分析的系统性方法， 首先，从山水精神化、山水哲学化和山水文化化3个层面的独 特视角，对传统文化中山水思想的起源进行了梳理；其次，从 实践层面讨论了山水思想下的都市营建实践策略与经验；最 后，以春秋战国时期楚国都城的营建为例，从都城择址、布局 与城防等层面讨论了传统山水思想的外化与实践观。期望能够 从山水思想的研究中寻找到当代理想人居的文化资源和理论信 息，为当代生态城市的推进提供有益启示。

Abstract:

The construction of human settlements in the ecological era cannot be separated from sorting out history. Through the systematic methods of historical research, problem analysis, field investigation and graphic analysis, this paper firstly sorts out the origin of shanshui thought in traditional culture from the unique perspective of shanshui spirituality, shanshui philosophy and shanshui culture. Secondly, from the practical level, it discusses the urban construction practice strategy and construction experience under the shanshui thought. Finally, taking the construction of Chu capital in the period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States as an example, it discusses the externalization and practice of traditional shanshui thought from the aspects of capital site selection, layout and city defense. It is expected that the ideological resources and theoretical information of contemporary ideal habitat can be found from the study of shanshui thought, which can provide beneficial enlightenment for the promotion of contemporary ecological city.