朱钧珍园林学术思想述评①

A Review of Prof. Zhu Junzhen's AcademicThoughts on Landscape Architecture

关键词:  风景园林  朱钧珍  学术思想  园林文化  园林 理论

Key words:  landscape architecture  Zhu Junzhen  academic thought  garden culture  landscape architecture theory

摘要:

朱钧珍是中国当代风景园林理论与实践的先驱者 之一，作为中华人民共和国成立后第一批接受系统风景园林 教育的前辈，其学术思想对于中国风景园林理论建设而言， 具有奠基和开创意义。在第一版《中国大百科全书》中参与 确立的“园林”定义反映了“结构性”和“艺术性”的认 知；在“大地园林化”的时代背景下，拓展了“园林化”的 “综合性”与“系统性”的专业视野；创造性地提出了园林 植物配置的“空间组合”问题；在中国传统园林文化传承方 面提出了系列的精粹传承项目；发展了中国近代园林史研究 的“时域”观点和“视域”广度；初步搭建了以“景”为核 心、整合中国传统园林“自然观”的理论体系，并名之“园 理学”。这些学术探索是中国风景园林理论进一步建设和发 展的宝贵思想财富。

Abstract:

Prof. Zhu Junzhen is one of the pioneers in contemporary Chinese landscape architecture theory and practice. As the first group of predecessors to receive systematic landscape education after the founding of the People's Republic of China, her academic ideas have laid the foundation and pioneering significance for the construction of Chinese landscape architectural theory. The definition of "garden" established in the first edition of the Encyclopedia of China reflects a "structural" and "artistry" understanding. In the context of the era of "National Landscaping and Gardening Movement", she expanded the professional perspectives of "comprehensiveness" and "systematicness". She put forward creatively the issue of "spatial composition" in planting design, proposed a series of inheritance projects in the inheritance of traditional Chinese garden culture, developed the concept of "time domain" and a broad "scope" in modern Chinese garden history research, and also initially established a theoretical system named "Garden Science" with "scenery" as the core whilst integrating the "natural view" of traditional Chinese gardens. These academic explorations are valuable intellectual wealth for the further construction and development of Chinese landscape architecture theory.