从实例看中国园林建筑意境的营构手法

An Analysis of Techniques Applied in ArtisticConception Construction of Chinese GardenArchitecture

关键词:  风景园林  中国园林建筑意境  建筑造型  意象 组合  艺术元素交融  艺术范本

Key words:  landscape architecture  artistic conception of Chinese garden architecture  architectural imagery  integration of images  blending of artistic elements  artistic framework

摘要:

中国园林作为“艺术”首重意境，近年来，文化界 有识之士对中国园林意境的内涵和表现手法多有阐发，也涉 猎到园林建筑的意境，但尚缺乏对园林意境在传统范本创作 实践中应用的系统探讨。运用例证法即用确凿、典型的中国 园林建筑的意境营构实例，从建筑造型、建筑空间意象组合 以及建筑与园林其他艺术元素交融三方面，阐述中国园林建 筑意境营构的各种表达方式，为新园林创作提供可资借鉴的 艺术范本。提出新园林设计者，应该站在中国历史文化巨人 的肩头往上攀登，创造新的辉煌。

Abstract:

Chinese garden, regarded as an "art" form, primarily emphasizes the construction of artistic conception. In recent years, scholars in the cultural circle have provided explanations on the connotation and expressive methods of the artistic conception of Chinese gardens, as well as delving into the artistic conception of garden architecture. However, there is still a lack of systematic discussion regarding the application of artistic conception in the construction of Chinese traditional gardens. This article utilizes the exemplification method to elucidate various techniques employed in constructing artistic conception, with a specific emphasis on notable and representative instances of artistic conception construction in Chinese garden architecture. It explores three aspects: the distinctive imagery of garden architecture, the seamless integration of architectural spatial imagery, and the harmonious integration between architecture and other artistic elements in the garden. The aim is to provide some valuable artistic framework for the artistic conception construction of new garden architecture. It is recommended that emerging garden designers should draw inspiration from the rich historical and cultural heritage while creating new brilliance.