兰溪伊园考

Research on Lanxi Yi Garden

关键词:  风景园林  李渔  兰溪伊园  园林复原  外敛内张

Key words:  landscape architecture  Li Yu  Lanxi Yi Garden  landscape restoration  externally converging and inwardly expanding

摘要:

兰溪伊园的营造为李渔早期的一次造园实践，伊园的 复原有助于完善李渔的造园理论。通过对李渔诗词、小说以及 《闲情偶寄》中相关书写，结合田野调查考证伊园遗址，对伊 园进行数字化复原。并结合时代背景对伊园相地立基、要素营 建与园居活动进行分析，得出伊园“外敛内张”的特征。从功 能上来说，这归因于抵御匪盗的需要以及李渔的自我表达；从 造园的意图上来说，这是李渔在入世与出世两者间摇摆不定的 体现

Abstract:

The construction of Lanxi Yi Garden is a practice in Li Yu's early days, and the restoration of Yi Garden helps to improve his gardening theory. Through the relevant writing of Li Yu's poems, novels and Xian Qing Ou Ji , combined with fieldwork to verify the ruins of Yi Garden, it was digitally restored. And based on the historical background, the layout, element construction, and residential activities of Yi Garden were analyzed, and the characteristics of Yi Garden were identified as "externally converging and inwardly expanding". From the functional perspective, this is attributed to the need to resist bandits and Li Yu's self-expression. From the gardening perspective, this reflects the fluctuation between Li Yu's participation in political life and his distance from politics.