人水共生理念下传统窑洞聚落景观理水 智慧研究——以陕北地区为例

Research on Landscape Water ManagementWisdom of Traditional Cave Dwellings under theConcept of Human-water Symbiosis—TakingNorthern Shaanxi as an Example

关键词:  风景园林  理水智慧  传统窑洞聚落景观  半干旱 区  黄土高原  陕北

Key words:  landscape architecture  water management wisdom  landscape of traditional cave dwellings  semi-arid zone  Loess Plateau  northern Shaanxi

摘要:

中国传统聚落景观营建素有将人水共生作为古人聚 居选址及农耕生产的理念和举措。因此，在聚落选址之初，古 人对自然山水环境的寻找、观察及借用的用心程度甚至超过聚 落后期的建设过程。为了更好地保护和传承半干旱区传统窑洞 聚落景观理水智慧，避免本土理水营建技术的消失与断代，以 陕北黄土高原区传统窑洞聚落为研究对象，从人水共生哲学思 想出发，结合DIKW层次结构模型，构建传统聚落理水智慧解 析路径与方法。从聚落选址布局理水智慧、人居营建理水智 慧、农耕生产理水智慧和自然生态理水智慧4个方面，开展陕 北传统窑洞聚落景观理水智慧的提取与体系构建。以期为当前 我国半干旱地区乡村聚落生态人居景观营建和水基础设施建设 提供理论与经验借鉴。

Abstract:

In traditional Chinese settlement landscape construction, human-water symbiosis is regarded as an important concept and measure of ancient people's settlement site selection and farming production, and the careful degree of searching, observation and application of natural water environment even exceeds the manual construction process. In order to better protect and inherit the wisdom of landscape water management of traditional cave dwellings in semi-arid area and avoid the disappearance and dating of local water management technology. Taking the traditional cave settlements in the loess plateau area of northern Shaanxi as the research object, the analytical path and method of traditional settlements' water management wisdom were constructed based on the philosophy of human-water symbiosis and combined with the DIKW hierarchical structure model. From the four aspects of settlement site selection and layout, human settlement water management and construction, agricultural production water conservation and natural ecological water management, the classification extraction and system construction of landscape ecological water management wisdom of traditional cave dwellings in northern Shaanxi were carried out, in order to provide theory and experience reference for the construction of landscape ecological human settlements and water infrastructure in rural semi-arid areas.