中国风景园林专科专业设置沿革、现状 与分析

The History, Current Situation and Analysis of HigherDiploma in Landscape Architecture ProgramingChina

关键词:  风景园林  园林教育  园林技术  风景园林设 计  园林工程技术

Key words:  landscape architecture  landscape architecture education  garden technology  landscape design  garden engineering technology

摘要:

风景园林专科教育是风景园林教育的重要组成部 分，包括园林技术、风景园林设计、园林工程技术等专业。在 介绍中国风景园林专科专业发展的历史之后，为全面了解我国 风景园林专科专业设置现状，对2022年园林技术、风景园林 设计、园林工程技术3个专业在全国的招生情况进行了全面的 调查，并从院校类别、省级行政区、城市及城市群、区域等维 度进行分析比较。研究指出，风景园林类职业教育在全国各地 区广泛分布，具有一定社会需求量，但区域布局需要优化，各 专业需进一步加强自身办学特色。研究为风景园林专科专业的 建设及增设提供了基础数据。

Abstract:

This paper mainly discusses the relationship among space form, thermal environment and users' psychological perception via Higher diploma in landscape architecture program is an important part of landscape architecture education, including the three majors of garden technology, landscape architecture design, and garden engineering technology. First, the article introduces the history about the higher diploma in landscape architecture program in China. Then, a comparison is analyzed in terms of the dimensions of college categories, provincial-level administrative regions, cities and urban agglomerations, and regions based the comprehensive survey on the enrollment of the three majors in 2022. The study revealed that higher diploma in landscape architecture program is widely distributed in all regions of the country and has a certain social demand, but the regional layout needs to be optimized, and each major needs to further strengthen its own its own characteristics. The study provides basic data for the construction and setting of higher diploma in landscape architecture program.