历史景观视角下内源径流型海绵绿地设计探索——以北京南苑饮鹿池公园为例

Exploring the Design of Endogenous Runoff Rainwater-harvesting Green Space from the Perspective of Historical Landscape—Taking Nanyuan Deer-pool Park of Beijing as an Example

关键词:  风景园林  历史景观  现代性  低影响开发  海绵城市  内源径流型海绵绿地

Key words:  landscape architecture  historical landscape  modernity  low-impact development  sponge city  endogenous runoff type rainwater-harvesting green space

摘要:

历史景观作为风景园林实践中不可忽视的一方面，在千百年的历史进程中，经历着动态持续的层积叠加过程；随时代演进，社会需求及人类活动引发的自然条件变化对历史景观产生了巨大冲击。以北京南苑饮鹿池公园的设计探索为例，以南苑地区因“水”而变的历史景观为切入点，论述借助内源径流型海绵绿地，季节性地实现北京南苑地区“泽润甸芳”这一特殊历史景观的设计过程，总结以再现历史场景为目的、平衡现代社会与自然需求的内源径流型海绵绿地设计方法。

Abstract:

As an aspect of landscape gardening practice that cannot be ignored, historical landscape has undergone a dynamic and continuous cascading process over the course of thousands of years; with the evolution of the times, social needs and changes in natural conditions caused by human activities have had a huge impact on the historical landscape. Taking the design exploration of Beijing Nanyuan Deer-pool Park as an example, this paper takes the historical landscape of Nanyuan area changed by "water" as the starting point, and discusses the design of the special historical landscape of Beijing Nanyuan area "Wet Swamp and Meadow Waves" seasonally realized by means of endogenous runoff type rainwater-harvesting green space. It summarizes the design method of endogenous runoff sponge green space with the purpose of reproducing the historical landscape and balancing the needs of modern society and nature.