亲生命性城市自然营建的方法探究——基于 亲生命性美学认知及其景观空间载体解析的研究 视角

Study on the Method of Constructing Biophilic Urban Nature—Based on the Analysis of Biophilic Aesthetics Cognition and Its Landscape Space Carriers

关键词:  风景园林  亲生命性  美学认知  景观空间载体  城市自然营建

Key words:  : landscape architecture  biophilia  aesthetic cognition  landscape space carrier  constructing urban nature

摘要:

借由景观空间建设推动公众美学认知走向深度生 态，是助推生态文明建设实现跨越式发展的关键。以亲生命性 理念为新视点，基于亲生命性及亲生命性美学认知之内涵解 析、亲生命性促进环境偏好的研究实证，提出自然、荒野自然 与城市自然分别是支撑亲生命性美学认知发生的总体性、本源 性与生活性景观空间载体。通过设计要点、规划图景、生活愿 景3项内容表达，以城市亲生命性的绿色网络、城市亲生命性 的绿色社区、城市中与自然的一步之遥为尺度框架，对承载亲 生命性认知的生活性景观空间，即亲生命性城市自然的营建方 法进行了针对性的探索，旨在为亲生命导向的景观空间规划与 设计提供有益参考。

Abstract:

: It is the key point promoting the public aesthetic cognition to the depth of ecology by constructing landscape spaces to realize the leap-forward development of ecological civilization construction. Taking the concept of biophilia as a new viewpoint, and based on the analysis of biophilia and biophilic aesthetic cognition, as well as the empirical research on biophilia promoting environmental preference, it put forward that nature, wilderness nature and urban nature are respectively the totality, origin and living landscape space supporting the occurrence of biophilic aesthetic cognition. Meanwhile, through three contents of design points, planning pictures and living visions, and with the urban biophilic green network, urban biophilic green community, and one step away from nature as a scale framework, the living landscape space construction bearing the cognition of the biophilic aesthetics, namely the biophilic urban nature construction, was mainly explored. The aim is to provide useful reference for the construction of biophilic aesthetic cognition and the identification, planning and design of its landscape space carrier