文化景观保护的环境哲学溯源

The Origin of Environmental Philosophy in theConservation of Cultural Landscape

关键词:  风景园林  自然  文化  环境哲学  伦理  荒 野  文化景观

Key words:  landscape architecture  nature  culture  environmental philosophy  ethics  wilderness  cultural landscape

摘要:

围绕社会主义生态文明建设之核心，从形而上的环 境哲学自然价值观以及哲学伦理学、政治学、社会学视角，分 析人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的环境立场，揭示生态环境 问题背后的价值根源及环境政策产生的政治、经济、社会基 础。总结了环境哲学与自然和文化遗产保护发展的关联性及其 4个阶段，呼吁增强中国哲学主体性自觉，立足中国国情、尊 重历史文脉，建立中国特色的文化景观保护体系。

Abstract:

This paper mainly discusses the relationship among space form, thermal environment and users' psychological perception via micro- climatic test and The paper focuses on the core of socialist ecological civilization construction, analyzed the environmental positions of anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism from the perspective of metaphysical environmental philosophy and applied philosophical ethics, politics and sociology, and revealed the value roots behind environmental crisis and the political, economic and social basis of environmental policy. The paper concluded the four stages of the development of environmental philosophy and international cultural and natural conservation. It calls for strengthening the subjectivity and consciousness of Chinese philosophy, establishing a cultural landscape protected system with Chinese characteristics based on China's national conditions and historical context.