风景园林活力认知及其当代转型

Cognition of Vitality in Landscape Architecture and Its Contemporary Transformation

关键词:  风景园林  风景园林活力  活力认知  科学内涵  演进特征  当代转型

Key words:  landscape architecture  landscape vitality  vitality cognition  scientific connotation  evolutionary characteristics  contemporary transformatio

摘要:

生态文明与高质量发展背景下，面向人居景观环境可持续更新与提质增效需求，系统开展风景园林活力的认知溯源、内涵解析与理论建构，已成为当代 风景园林研究与实践纵深发展的前置问题。风景园林活力作为人的活动与景观环境有机融合的科学表征，体现景观供需关系的合规律性、合目的性及其可持续发 展的充盈状态。相关研究在要素观测、统计归纳、测度解析、提升策略等方面展开，为其理论深化与实践转化提供分析路径。立足“人-环境”互动机制，依托经 典理论与景观演进场景，剖析风景园林活力的科学内涵及表征，构建融通“哲学溯源-结构梳理-价值追问-科技驱动”的风景园林活力理论框架，通过文献分析厘 清活力环境营造的演进脉络与时代表征。结合常用测度方法与研究案例，总结当代社会实践热点议题，认为绿色赋能、健康人因、低碳转型、数智升级、品质提 升是当代可持续更新背景下风景园林活力释放的实践途径，相关成果为城乡人居景观环境活力提振提供理论依据与研究基础。

Abstract:

Under the background of ecological civilization and high-quality development, facing the demand for sustainable renewal and improvement of human settlement landscape environment, systematically carrying out cognitive tracing, connotation analysis, and theoretical construction of landscape vitality has become a prerequisite for the in-depth development of contemporary landscape research and practice. The vitality of landscape architecture, as a scientific representation of the organic integration of human activities and landscape environment, not only reflects the regularity, purposefulness, and sustainable development of the supply-demand relationship of the landscape environment, but also contains the experience summary and collective wisdom of human beings towards an ideal living environment. Related research has been carried out in the aspects of element observation, statistical induction, measurement analysis, and enhancement strategies, providing analytical pathways for the theoretical deepening and practical transformation of landscape vitality. The theoretical framework for landscape vitality needs to be further deepened. Based on such a complex historical accumulation of landscape construction, it is urgent to sort out a dynamic knowledge framework that fits the characteristics of the landscape architecture profession and to face the cognitive transformation of landscape architecture vitality in the background of sustainable renewal. This will provide a methodological path for the theoretical deepening and practical transformation of landscape architecture vitality. Based on the interactive mechanism of "human environment", construct a dynamic cognitive theoretical system applicable to the sustainable renewal of landscape architecture, and integrate the theoretical construction, characteristic analysis, and practical exploration of landscape vitality. Based on the classic theories of landscape architecture and the historical context of landscape evolution, this paper examines the interpretation and deduction of landscape vitality under the wisdom of both the East and the West, analyzes the scientific connotation and representation of landscape vitality, and constructs a theoretical framework for landscape vitality that integrates "philosophical tracing - structural sorting - value questioning - technology driven". Through literature analysis, it clarifies the evolution and characteristics of creating a dynamic environment. Based on commonly used measurement methods and research cases of landscape vitality, summarize and propose practical paths for releasing contemporary landscape vitality. Research has shown that the differences in traditional cultural foundations and philosophical thinking between the East and the West have created their own systems for understanding vitality, cognitive logic, and landscape evolution. The East is based on Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, emphasizing the natural generation and symbiotic logic of order from "unity of heaven and human" to "endless vitality"; the West has undergone a philosophical shift from "ontological transcendence" to "subject symbiosis", focusing on revealing ethical demands and subjective constructions in the relationship between humans and nature. At the level of feature analysis, the research on the vitality of landscape architecture presents an evolutionary trend of subject enhancement, functional complexity, and mechanism reconstruction. The relevant measurement system is gradually expanding from recognition and characterization based on crowd behavior and comprehensive evaluation of environmental factors to system construction of model simulation and regulation mechanisms. At the practical exploration level, it is believed that green empowerment, healthy human factors, low-carbon transformation, digital intelligence upgrading, and quality improvement are the practical ways to release the vitality of landscape architecture in the background of sustainable renewal. This study constructs a landscape vitality cognitive system from the perspective of the "human environment" relationship theory, which integrates cognitive tracing, philosophical connotation analysis, measurement method induction, and practical path extraction. The relevant achievements contribute to the two-way integration of the vitality of landscape architecture from theoretical system to practical response, providing a theoretical basis and research foundation for boosting the vitality of urban and rural living landscape environment