城市事件视角下的亚洲花卉主题园设计研究与探索

Research and Exploration on the Event Landscape of Hangzhou Asian Games: Taking the AsianFlower Theme Park as an Example

关键词:  风景园林  事件景观  亚运会  花卉主题园

Key words:  landscape architecture  event landscape  Asian Games  flower theme garden

摘要:

2023年杭州举办了第19届亚洲运动会，此次体育盛会从方方面面提升了整个城市风貌，而园林是改变城市风貌最重要的元素之一。这些因体育盛会、 世博会、国际会议等短时期内发生的一系列重要活动的总和，称为城市事件，而短时间内建成的园林可称为事件景观，其对城市风貌提升和未来发展产生积极而 持续的影响。首先，对体育盛会中的事件景观做了系统梳理，分析这些公园和花园的建设过程和长效影响；其次，以亚洲花卉主题园为例，阐述在杭州亚运会背 景下花卉主题园营造的契机、总体布局和节点的探索创新，特别是种子广场、友谊花廊、好运莲池和新自然主义花境的设计；最后，提出花卉主题园在展园文 化、展园经济和长效性方面的思考。

Abstract:

City events often refer to the sum of a series of important activities that occur in a short period of time. Major sports events, world expos, international conferences, and large-scale characteristic festivals can attract a large number of people in a short period of time, create an "attention" economy, and become "major events" that countries and cities compete to host. In the history of modern urban development, every urban event is an important opportunity for the city to change its appearance and turn around beautifully. Among them, garden landscapes have also become an important carrier to showcase urban taste, showcase urban culture, and connect the memories of citizens and tourists. The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou in 2023, which prompted the Hangzhou Municipal Government to transform and enhance the urban landscape. The Asian Flower Theme Park emerged in this context. After multiple investigations and discussions, the flower garden was located adjacent to Qianjiang Century Park in the Asian Games Village. Through the renovation of the original park square and lawn, innovative explorations were made in the overall layout and node design, creating a new urban garden that is recognized by experts and welcomed by citizens. The plan is themed around "The Story of Seeds" and designed based on regional characteristics. Seed Square is the first node of the garden, expressing Hangzhou's historical culture and East Asian elements through 6-meter-high bamboo pine cones. At night, the colorful lights on the cones gradually change and project images, further enhancing the fun and cultural significance; The Friendship Flower Gallery extracts the culture of bamboo basket flower arrangement from the Southern Song Dynasty, expands the bamboo basket into a bamboo gallery, and constructs a sequence of two lotus petals, one large and one small, reflecting the charm of the Song Dynasty and echoing the lotus-shaped Asian Games main venue. The flower gallery also features poetry lights and dry flower breathing lights to enhance the atmosphere of night tours and flower appreciation; The lucky lotus pond is designed with multiple layers of flowing curved pool bottom and blue broken glass flooring and utilizes the multiple refractions of water light between the glass to increase the landscape level. The limited height of the pool creates a deep water landscape effect, and the crystal lotus lamp further creates a dreamy night scene effect; In the central flower border area, a fluffy and stretching lower layer is paired with an upright spike-shaped inflorescence in the middle and upper layers, creating a continuous and undulating hazy beauty, and also showcasing the style of Hangzhou's lush green curtains and misty Jiangnan. Finally, the article summarizes and reflects on exhibition park culture, exhibition park economy, and long-term sustainability. At present, China has entered a development stage of stock renewal, and the construction of new parks is decreasing. There is an increasing demand for upgrading and renovating old public spaces. Asia Garden Theme Park can maximize the use of the park's existing facilities and basic greenery by integrating the old with the new, shortening the construction period, and reducing costs. The Asian Flower Theme Park uses the regional landscapes of different parts of Asia as clues to arrange plants, and express different cultures, and is widely loved by athletes and tourists from various countries. At the same time, the design of the garden also emphasizes the integration with public art, increasing interactivity and night view effects, giving visitors multiple park experiences. After the opening of the Asian Flower Theme Park, visitors flocked and surrounding businesses flourished. The government decided to transform it from a temporary exhibition garden into a long-term garden. In view of this, the article suggests that the government establish a sustainable and effective management organization to fully manage and supervise the post-Asian Games transformation and operation of the garden, in order to continue to play the post-Asian Games effect of the garden.