城市历史景观基因感知对历史街区体验 满意度的影响——以哈尔滨中华巴洛克历史 街区为例

The Impact of Gene Perception of Historic UrbanLandscape on Experience Satisfaction withHistoric Districts: A Case Study of the ChineseBaroque Historic District in Harbin

关键词:  风景园林  城市历史景观  景观基因感知  历史街 区  体验满意度

Key words:  landscape architecture  historic urban landscape  landscape gene perception  historic district  experience satisfaction

摘要:

在城市历史景观视角下，促进公众参与、提升历史 街区体验满意度至关重要。提出城市历史景观基因的概念，以 哈尔滨中华巴洛克历史街区为例，探讨城市历史景观基因感知 对历史街区体验满意度的影响。结果表明：1)城市历史景观基 因感知对历史街区体验满意度有显著的正向影响，环境基因感 知对历史景观体验满意度的影响程度最大，布局基因感知对商 业景观体验满意度的影响程度最大；2)布局基因感知对建筑基 因感知的影响程度更大，建筑基因与布局基因之间存在密切关 联；3)商业景观体验满意度对历史景观体验满意度有显著的正 向影响。研究结果对拓展历史街区保护研究的视角与方法具有 重要的参考价值。

Abstract:

From the perspective of historic urban landscape, it is crucial to promote public participation and enhance satisfaction with the experience of historical neighborhoods. This study proposes the concept of historic urban landscape genes, and takes the example of the Chinese Baroque Historic District in Harbin to explore the impact of historic urban landscape genes on the satisfaction of historical district experience. The research results indicate that: 1) The perception of urban historical landscape genes has a significant positive impact on the satisfaction of historical block experiences, while the perception of environmental genes has the greatest impact on the satisfaction of historical landscape experiences, and the layout gene perception has the highest satisfaction with the commercial landscape experience. 2) The impact of layout gene perception on architectural gene perception is greater, and there is a close correlation between architectural genes and layout genes. 3) The satisfaction of commercial landscape experience has a significant positive impact on the satisfaction of historical landscape experience. This study can provide a reference for the implementation of historic urban landscape concepts and the protection of historic districts.