澳门城市公共空间历史文化景观保护 传承研究

Research on the Protection and Inheritance ofHistorical Cultural Landscape in City Public Spacein Macao

关键词:  风景园林  澳门  城市公共空间  历史文化景观  案例研究  保护传承

Key words:  landscape architecture  Macao  city public space  historical cultural landscape  case study  protection and inheritance

摘要:

城市历史文化景观是彰显城市地方特色的重要载 体，其保护传承对保育城市文化具有重要作用。在调查分析澳 门公共空间历史文化景观多元密集、新旧共存等现状特点的基 础上，构建城市公共空间历史文化景观传承框架，探讨高密 度城市新旧城区多元文化景观协同发展方式。结合已建成区 中不同城市片区及填海新区案例探讨“保护”“利用”“适 应”“植入”历史景观等传承手法，总结澳门保护历史景观遗 产、活化利用历史园林、锚固街区纪念要素及植入城市历史文 脉等文化景观传承策略，为当前中国城市历史文化景观建设提 供参考。

Abstract:

Urban historical cultural landscape is an important part of manifest the local characteristics, and its protection and inheritance play an important role in preserving the city culture. Based on the investigation and analysis of the current characteristics of the diverse and dense historical cultural landscapes in Macao's public spaces, as well as the coexistence of new and old, this paper constructs a framework for the inheritance of city public space historical cultural landscapes, and explores the coordinated development of diverse cultural landscapes in high-density urban areas, both new and old. The cases are discussed to explore the inheritance methods of "protection", "utilization", "adaptation" and "implantation" of historical landscapes in different urban established areas and reclamation areas. The inheritance strategies of protecting the cultural heritage completely, revitalizing or making use of the historical gardens, remaining the block memorial, and implanting historical context in public spaces are summarized. It can provide reference for the current construction of urban historical and cultural landscapes in China.