陕西遗址遗存与乡村聚落的文化景观 互文性及应用研究

A Study on the Intertextuality and Application ofCultural Landscape between Site Remains andRural Settlements in Shaanxi

关键词:  风景园林  遗址遗存  乡村聚落  嵌合发展模式  互文性理论  文化景观

Key words:  landscape architecture  site remains  rural village  chimerical development model  intertextuality  cultural landscape

摘要:

乡村聚落文化景观与其周边的历史遗址遗存文化景 观构成了互文关系。互文性理论的研究，目前已呈现多元化、 跨学科的发展趋势。基于此，对互文性的基本理论进行剖析， 并开展对陕西遗址遗存与乡村聚落文化景观的嵌合发展研究， 通过实证考察与资料收集，对成果进行分类对比，形成多个两 两对应案例的互文性关系。选择淳化县甘泉宫与凉武帝村、礼 泉县昭陵与袁家村、留坝县张良庙及紫柏山与庙台子村3个互 文案例进行深入研究，剖析遗址遗存与乡村聚落的文化景观历 史层级脉络，反映出社会变迁的客观规律，并在各自的历史发 展进程中形成互文关系。而这种互文关系，可以促进历史遗址 遗存的保护、利用与开发，以及乡村聚落的振兴与发展，进而 形成乡村聚落文化景观与其周边历史遗址遗存文化景观互文嵌 合发展的新范式。

Abstract:

The cultural landscape of rural settlements and its surrounding cultural landscape of historical site remains constitute an intertextual relationship. The study of the intertextuality theory has shown a diversified and interdisciplinary development trend. Based on this, this paper analyzes the basic theory of intertextuality and carries out research on the chimerical development of the cultural landscape of Shaanxi's site remains and rural settlements. Through empirical investigation and data collection, the results are categorized and compared to form multiple two-by-two correspondence cases of intertextuality. Selecting three intertextual cases of Ganquan Palace and Liangwudi Village in Chunhua County, Zhaoling and Yuanjia Village in Liquan County, and Zhang Liang Temple and Zibai Mountain and Miaotaizi Village in Liuba County for indepth research, this study analyzes the historical hierarchy and social changes of cultural landscapes between site relics and rural settlements, and forms an intertextual relationship in their historical development process. And this intertextual relationship can promote the protection, utilization and development of historical heritage sites and the revitalization and development of rural settlements, thus forming a new paradigm of intertextual chimerical development of the cultural landscape of rural settlements and their surrounding historical heritage sites.