国家文化公园主体功能区识别路径构建 ——以长江国家文化公园湖北段为例的实证 研究

Construction of the Identification Path for theMain Functional Areas of National Cultural Parks:An Empirical Study with the Hubei Section ofthe Yangtze River National Cultural Park as anExample

关键词:  风景园林  国家文化公园  主体功能区  湖北段

Key words:  landscape architecture  national cultural park  main functional area  Hubei section

摘要:

：国家文化公园是国家公园建设模式的重要创新，其 主体功能区划定是落实总体建设要求、保障基础工程有效实施 的重要基础，但目前仍存在识别路径、技术方法模糊不清的问 题。尝试在解读主体功能区内涵的基础上，以系统耦合思维构 建“文化生态双维度耦合-保护利用双象限评价-空间功能四分 区重构”的主体功能区识别路径，对长江国家文化公园的湖北 段进行实证研究。结果表明，主体功能区呈现出以提供基础条 件的管控保护区为基底、以文化引领的主题展示区为核心、以 文旅融合区和传统利用区为外延圈层的空间分布特征，与大运 河国家文化公园主体功能区布局模式相符。期望在丰富国家文 化公园理论研究的同时，助力长江国家文化公园的科学布局与 规划编制。

Abstract:

National cultural park is an important innovation in the construction mode of national parks. The main functional zone is an important basis for implementing the overall construction requirements and ensuring the effective implementation of basic projects, but there are still problems such as unclear identification paths and technical methods. On the basis of interpreting the connotation of the main functional area, this paper constructs the main functional area identification path of "cultural ecology dualdimension coupling – protection and utilization of dual-quadrant evaluation – four-zone reconstruction of spatial function" based on the system coupling thinking, and conducts an empirical study on the Hubei section. The results showed that the main functional zones showed spatial distribution characteristics based on the control protected area providing basic conditions, with the theme exhibition area guided by culture as the core, and with the cultural and tourism integration area and traditional utilization area as the extension circle, which is consistent with the layout pattern of the main functional area of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park. The study expects to enrich the theoretical research on nation cultural park, and help the scientific layout and planning of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.