太行八陉古道沿线的传统景观特征与景观 体系研究

Study on Traditional Landscape Characteristicsand Landscape System along the Eight TaihangPassages

关键词:  风景园林  古道  太行八陉  传统景观体系  景 观特征

Key words:  landscape architecture  ancient path  Eight Taihang Passages  traditional landscape system  landscape characteristics

摘要:

太行八陉是中国古代陆路交通线路与线性文化遗产的 典型代表，在漫长的历史进程中，人们在陉道沿线设置关隘驿 站、营建聚落、发展农业，形成了自然环境与人工营建高度融 合的传统景观体系。通过梳理太行八陉的历史脉络、空间落位 和景观价值，从自然景观和人工景观2个维度系统性探究陉道沿 线的传统景观特征，并在此基础上构建太行八陉沿线的传统景 观体系，明确了自然景观与人工景观相互影响、耦合协调的陉 道沿线传统景观营建逻辑与人居环境营建智慧，以期从新的视 角为陉道沿线地区传统地域景观的转译复写和社会经济可持续 发展提供有效助力。

Abstract:

The Eight Taihang Passages represent a distinctive land transportation route and linear cultural heritage in ancient China. Throughout its extensive history, people have established pass stations, constructed settlements, and cultivated agriculture along the passages, giving rise to a traditional landscape system that seamlessly integrates the natural environment with artificial construction. By examining and elucidating the historical context, spatial location, and landscape value of the Eight Taihang Passages, the traditional landscape characteristics along the passages are systematically explored, considering both natural and artificial dimensions. Based on this exploration, the traditional landscape system along the Eight Taihang Passages is delineated to clarify the mutual influence and coupling between the natural and artificial landscapes, as well as the wisdom of human environment construction. This effort aims to offer effective support for the translation and reproduction of the traditional regional landscape along the Eight Taihang Passages and facilitate sustainable social and economic development from a new perspective.