天山北坡绿洲乡村聚落空间基因解析及 影响机制研究

Analysis of Spatial Genes and Research onInfluencing Mechanisms of Oasis Rural Settlementson the Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountains

关键词:  风景园林  天山北坡  聚落  空间基因  空间形 态  基因图谱

Key words:  landscape architecture  the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains  rural settlement  space gene  spatial form  gene atlas

摘要:

空间基因蕴含着聚落与环境互动形成的空间信息， 在空间特色传承上有着重要作用。由于新疆天山北坡地区聚落 在独特的自然环境中形成了互动演化的聚落空间形态，因此以 其为研究对象，通过卫星影像图和三维数据采集其中的12个 典型聚落样本，在从自然环境、空间片段形态、聚落形态、路 网形态和拓扑连接五方面提取空间基因的基础上，构建聚落 空间基因图谱，运用因子分析与聚类分析方法，对聚落进行分 类，阐释其背后蕴含的环境-空间互动影响模式，并提出保护 与改造建议，以期为不同地区乡村聚落空间基因研究提供借 鉴，为聚落类型划分、乡村特色保护与发展提供研究思路。

Abstract:

Spatial genes contain spatial information formed by the interaction between settlements and the environment, playing an important role in the inheritance of spatial characteristics. Due to the unique natural environment on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, settlements have formed interactive and evolving spatial patterns. This study takes them as an example and collects 12 typical settlement samples through satellite images and 3D data. On the basis of extracting spatial genes from five aspects: natural environment, spatial fragment morphology, settlement morphology, road network morphology, and topological connection, a settlement spatial gene map is constructed. Factor analysis and cluster analysis methods are used to classify settlements, and explain the environmental spatial interactive influence patterns behind it. Suggestions are proposed for protection and renovation in order to provide reference for the study of spatial genes in rural settlements in different regions, and provide research ideas for the classification of settlement types, protection and development of rural characteristics.