混杂的现代性：近代昆明公园建设与公共 空间拓展

Hybrid Modernity: Modern Park Construction andPublic Space Expansion in Kunming

关键词:  风景园林  近代公园  公共空间  混杂性  现代 性  昆明

Key words:  landscape architecture  modern park  public space  hybridity  modernity  Kunming

摘要:

目前对中国近代公园建设发展的研究大多以东、中 部政治中心及通商大埠为范本，并以西方近代公园引入及皇家 与私家园林开放为主线，但忽视了中国传统公共园林与现代城 市公园的承继、结合与转化。中国近代公园建设尽管以西方近 代公园范式的传播和拓展为显象，但是无法脱离传统公共园林 及其建设经验。在追溯近代昆明从传统公共园林到现代城市公 园发展历程的基础上，剖析了传统公共园林建设经验与西方城 市公园范式对近代昆明公园建设与公共空间拓展的双重影响， 并尝试对其混杂的现代性特征进行解读。

Abstract:

At present, most of the studies on the construction and development of parks in modern China are based on the political centers and large commercial ports in the east and the middle of the country, and take the introduction of modern Western parks and the opening of royal and private gardens as the main line, but relatively ignoring the inheritance, combination and transformation of traditional Chinese public gardens and modern urban parks. Although the park construction in modern China is manifested by the spread and expansion of the Western modern park paradigm, it can't break away from the traditional public garden and construction experience. On the basis of tracing the development course from traditional public gardens to modern urban parks in modern Kunming, this paper analyzes the dual influence of experience in traditional public garden construction and Western city parks paradigm on park construction and public space expansion , and attempts to interpret the hybrid modernity.