从邻避到迎臂——城市基础设施建设融入 城市生活

From Neighbor Avoidance to Embracing: Urban Infrastructure Construction is Being Integrated into Urban Public Life

关键词:  风景园林  基础设施  公共空间  城市体验  文 化性

Key words:  landscape architecture  infrastructure  public space  urban experience  culture

摘要:

基础设施是城市运行的基础，对城市居民生活有至 关重要的影响。新时期城市发展理念要求基础设施建设转向高 质量发展及以人民为中心。从传统基础设施建设面临的问题、 时代背景与当前机遇出发，以建筑学视角对基础设施建设展开 讨论，从规划与布局、设计与建设2个层面提出了基础设施建 设的设计原则，总结出增强开放性、体验性、文化性、社会性 与生态性4种设计策略，并结合实际案例开展论证，以期为基 础设施设计与研究提供理论依据与实证参考。

Abstract:

Infrastructure is the foundation of urban operation and has a crucial impact on urban residents' lives. The concept of urban development in the new era requires infrastructure construction to shift to high-quality development and people-centeredidea. Based on the problems, background and current opportunities of traditional infrastructure construction, this paper discusses infrastructure construction from the perspective of architecture. This paper puts forward the design principles of infrastructure construction from two aspects of planning and layout, design and construction, summarizes several design strategies such as enhancing openness, experience, culture, sociality and ecology, and demonstrates them with practical cases, so as to provide theoretical basis and empirical reference for infrastructure design and research.