城市遗产保护的景观方法——HUL理念 中国化技术性策略探索

Landscape Approaches for Urban Heritage Conservation: Exploration of the Technical Strategy of HUL Application in China

关键词:  风景园林  城市遗产  城市历史景观  景观特质  景观单元  技术性策略

Key words:  landscape architecture  urban heritage  historic urban landscape  landscape characteristic  landscape unit  technical strategy

摘要:

相较于对城市遗产日臻成熟的理解，中国现行城市 遗产保护方法仍处于滞后状态。引入城市历史景观(HUL)理 念，以历史文化传承为目标，在中国传统和现实语境下，提出 将景观特质作为遗产活化利用的着力点，以景观特质为核心的 HUL理念中国化技术性策略。提出在空间、时间、感知3个维 度下采取递进式的方法进行HUL单元识别，再以融入衔接、 动态监测2条路径实现HUL变化管理。为中国高质量人居城市 特色营造提供新思路，为城市遗产保护提供技术性策略支持。

Abstract:

: Compared to the deepening and maturing understanding of heritage, the protection method applied in China's active heritage preservation system is still lagging. This research introduces the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach, which aims at historic preservation, proposes landscape characteristics as the supporting point of heritage adaptive use in the context of Chinese tradition and reality, and then takes landscape characteristics as the core to build technical strategy of HUL application in China. The identification of HUL units is carried out in a progressive way from three dimensions including space, time, and perception, managing the change of HUL through two paths of integration into articulation and dynamic monitoring. This research provides new ideas for creating urban features in the context of a high-quality living environment and provides technical and strategic supports for the optimizing of urban heritage conservation policies.