21世纪“风景园林技术”概念模型及其 对于学科发展的重要性

21st Century Technology in Landscape Architecture and Its Significance within the Discipline of Landscape Architecture

关键词:  风景园林  风景园林技术  核心领域  数字技术  新知识

Key words:  landscape architecture  technology in landscape architecture  core domain  digital technology  new knowledge

摘要:

风景园林技术随着学科的发展在不断变化，也被广泛应用于科研与实践中。但“风景园林技术”一直未得到明确定义，导致学科核心领域边界与竞争力模糊不清。以期刊文献及档案文件为样本，采用定性与定量结合的方法，对样本的技术、主题、领域等进行内容分析与荟萃分析，并结合专家访谈，构建了21世纪风景园林技术概念模型与技术分类，探索风景园林主题、核心领域与技术之间的关系，并探讨其对实践与研究的意义。研究认为，21世纪风景园林技术是以数字技术为基底，根据学科科研与实践需求发展出来的。这些技术与风景园林主题相结合，进一步明确了风景园林学科核心领域与核心领域之间的关系。该模型有助于学科内新知识的传播，进而明确并提升学科核心竞争力。

Abstract:

Technology in landscape architecture is constantly changing with the development of the discipline and is widely used in research and practice. However, it has not been clearly defined, leading to ambiguity in the boundaries and competitiveness of the discipline's core areas. This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to conduct content analysis and meta-analysis on the technologies, topics, and domains of the sample from journal literature and archival documents. Combining expert interviews, it eventually constructs a conceptual model and technology classification of 21st century technology in landscape architecture. It helps landscape architecture practitioners explore the relationship between topical areas, core domains, and technologies within the discipline, and their significance for practice and research. The study concludes that 21st century technologies in landscape architecture are based on digital technology tools and developed according to the discipline's research and practice needs. Combining these technologies with landscape architecture topical areas further clarifies the core domain of the discipline and the relationship among core domains. The model helps to shape the dissemination of new knowledge within the discipline, which in turn clarifies and enhances the core competencies of the discipline.