| 摘要: |
| 唐代离宫别苑多选择郊外山岳风景地营建，体现自然中现人工的特点，唐华清宫即其中之一。利用考古信息及历史图文与地形图，厘清唐华清宫的整体范围，明确华清宫各景象的具体位置及空间布局，首次尝试绘制唐华清宫总体平面复原示意图；继而分析唐华清宫的营建意匠。指出唐华清宫既继承了隋山水建筑宫苑的特征，也融入了唐代诗画意趣与自然景物融糅的特点，具有较高的历史地位和传承价值。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 历史名园 山水建筑宫苑 唐华清宫 复原考证 |
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| From Architecture Palace to Landscape Palace—Textual Research of the General Layout Restoration of Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty |
| ZHANG Rui |
| Abstract: |
| Huaqing Palace, one of the imperial palaces built in the scenic mountain areas away from the capital in Tang Dynasty, reflects the integration between nature and human efforts. With archaeological materials, historical graphics and topographic maps, the paper examines the overall boundary as well as the specificlocation and spatial layout of each scenic spot in Huaqing Palace. A restoration sketch plan of its general layout is drawn. The paper analyzes the artistic characteristics of the palace and points out that Huaqing Palace not only shares the features of the landscape-architecture palace in Sui Dynasty but also shows the integration of poetry and artistic inspiration with natural scenery. As a conclusion, this paper sums up that Huaqing Palace is of great historical significance and heritage value. |
| Key words: landscape architecture historic garden landscape-architecture palace Huaqing Palace textual research of restoration |
