文化生态学视角下佛山古村八景的“地域 性”解读

The Study of Eight Sights of Foshan AncientVillages from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

关键词:  风景园林  文化生态学  景观基因  古村“八 景”  “四层一体”

Key words:  landscape architecture  cultural ecology  landscape gene  "Eight Landscapes" of ancient village  "four layers in one"

摘要:

：在乡村振兴战略背景下，探究古村落地域性的传统 文化景观基因及其内生机制对于推进古村落的有效保护与活 化意义重大。集佛山14个古村“八景”文本，引入文化生态 学理论和“四层一体”的古村落分析方法，透过景观元素的 析取与分析发现：“八景”集合是一个完整的地域性文化生 态系统，既表征了地域性文化基因，又自成体系，且与环境 “互适”发展。这启示我们：古村落的保护当以整体性为原 则，其活化实践当兼顾自然生态、乡村产业、村民组织与乡 村文化的协同发展。

Abstract:

In the context of rural revitalization, it is of great significance to explore the traditional landscape genes and their endogenous mechanisms. Based on the "eight landscape" texts of 14 ancient village in Foshan, the theory of cultural ecology and "four layers in one" analysis method were introduced to indepth interpretation of the traditional village landscape in Foshan. The result shows that the "eight landscapes" represent a complete cultural ecosystem which characterizes the regional cultural genes and also self-contained system. This reveals that the protection of ancient villages should adhere to the principle of integrity, the revitalization practice should take into account the coordinated development of natural ecology, rural industry, community organization and local culture.