基于健康促进的支持性步行环境设计研究 ——以苏州环古城河步道改造设计为例

Supportive Walking Environment Design Research Based on Health Promotion—The Case Study of Reconstruction Design of the Footpath around the Suzhou Ancient City

关键词:  风景园林  健康促进  支持性步行环境  苏州环古城河  改造设计

Key words:  landscape architecture  health promotion  supportive walking environment  River around Suzhou Ancient City  reconstruction design

摘要:

现代健康理念拓展了步行环境内涵，亟待探索面向健康促进的步行环境设计理论与方法。基于国内外步行理论思考和实践总结，辨析整体健康理念的演变，厘清了步行环境与健康之间的关联因素，提出从区域交通、步行需求和环境体验3个层次构建健康促进的支持性步行环境设计理论框架。通过苏州环古城河步行道改造设计案例实证研究表明，从“交通体系、空间特色、服务设施、景观质量”四方面进行步行环境改造设计，将片段化景观打造成完善的健康支持体系，有效实现环境健康、个体健康与社会健康的良性循环，全面提升城市公共健康和环境品质。

Abstract:

The construction of urban walking system that has a major transformation in its contents and features represented by the footpath is of great importance, and the improvement of healthy urban walking environment design strategies is urgent. By reviewing the development of walking concept, walking theory research, health connotation, the relationship between walking and health, it further explores the relationship between health and urban walking environment, to constructs the framework of supportive walking environment design based on health promotion. As an example of the renewal that has the footpath around the ancient city of Suzhou, it explores how to realize the healthy walking environment from the four aspects of traffic network organization, by analyzing the problems existing in the landscape belt around the ancient city of Suzhou, in order to provide reference for the design of supportive walking environment based on health promotion.