| 摘要: |
| 生态系统服务与空间规划的结合日趋紧密，并成为风景园林学与城乡规划学所关注的前沿领域。但国内研究存在局限于价值化和套用国外模式等问题，制约了生态系统服务在规划中的应用。通过CiteSpace、HistCite、VOSviewer等文献分析软件，对该领域在WOS和CNKI的中英文文献开展文献计量和知识图谱分析，并结合传统文献分析方法，梳理了其发展概况、应用领域及研究热点。结果表明：生态系统服务价值化研究较为局限，而生态系统服务的机理、源-汇-流之间的关系，以及感知与需求已成为重要方向；绿色基础设施规划、土地利用规划和生物多样性保护是两者结合的主要应用领域；人与自然耦合系统逐渐取代自然系统成为重点研究对象。国内外的研究差距主要在于合作网络的跨地域跨学科程度、生态系统服务在规划中的应用范围，以及其供需关系等三方面。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 生态系统服务 空间规划 可持续性 文献计量分析 |
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| State of Art on Integrated Research of Ecosystem Services with Spatial Planning by Literature Information Analysis |
| XUE Fei,JIA Liuyao,ZHONG Le,WU Jianguo |
| Abstract: |
| The integration of ecosystem services and spatial planning has become a frontier field for both landscape architecture and urban-rural planning. However, overemphasizing ecosystem service value and the rigid application of international frameworks have restricted the application of ecosystem services in planning in domestic research. The CiteSpace, HistCite, and VOSviewer literature analysis software were used to conduct the quantitative analysis and knowledge mapping of WOS and CNKI literature data. Combining with the traditional literature review, the development, application fields and hot spots of Chinese and English research were summarized. The result shows that valuation is only part of ecosystem services research. The mechanism of ecosystem services, the relationship between source, sink, and flow, also the perception of ecosystem services have become important research directions, to date. Green infrastructure planning, land use planning, and biodiversity conservation planning are the main application areas. The coupled human-nature system has replaced the natural system as the key research object. The research gap between Chinese with English papers mainly lies in the following three aspects: the interregional and interdisciplinary degree of cooperation network, the application scope of ecosystem services in planning, and the relationship between supply and demand of ecosystem services. |
| Key words: landscape architecture ecosystem service spatial planning sustainability bibliometric analysis |
